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One of the greatest challenges facing an ebook evangelist like myself is to find decent answers to the most common question I get about ebooks from academia: “Why?”
People want to know what purpose they serve, what clear advantage they hold over plain old dead tree books when it comes to education. Most students and professors have already heard and largely dismissed the normal arguments; unlimited storage, convenience, portability, the ability to enlarge fonts and to read text aloud (however imperfectly) for handicapped access. If you look at the university trials of the Kindle DX, it is clear that all those factors just don’t out weigh what one gives up when you digitize a textbook using current technology. For example, the ability to flip back and forth through a book easily and quickly, to highlight text, to draw in arrows and pictographs that only the student understands, to make arcane margin notes, to have several texts open at once.
What can be found in a digital ink or touchscreen panel that is worth giving all of that up for? The answer can be elusive, but the Washington Post has some suggestions…
Blair Levin and J Erik Garr have an excellent piece in this weekend’s Washington Post about ways in which broadband and digital education can enhance learning today and in the future..and for them, it all starts with the e-reader.
The key of course is to remember that it isn’t the 9 inch digital ink screen that is the real “killer app” for ebook readers in academia, but everything that screen can connect to.
According to Levin and Garr…
Today, Johnny opens his math textbook and reads a chapter. He understands parts of it, but not all. He does the 10-question homework on paper and hands it in. Later, he gets the homework back and sees that he answered seven questions correctly.
Envision this: Johnny pulls up a math chapter on his e-reader. When he doesn’t understand something, he clicks a link and watches a video of a great teacher presenting the concept, perhaps using a cool simulation. If Johnny still doesn’t understand, he can chat online with a tutor familiar with the material. When Johnny does his homework on his e-reader, he immediately learns what he got wrong and sees an explanation based on his particular mistake. Johnny’s parents receive a text or e-mail saying that he finished his math homework. The teacher receives a report that evening outlining what the class found straightforward and which problems puzzled students, along with suggestions on how to address the inadequacies. The school board receives data that lead to constant improvement in the effectiveness of course material.
They are of course, absolutely right…and the technology is here. Looking at some of the applications I myself have reviewed here at Mobilitysite for the iPad, multimedia apps such as Vooks, powerful readers like Goodreader, news aggregators like Pulse, communications apps like Twittelator or Beejive or Skype, organization tools like Bento and Todo…the tools are all falling into place. We just have to put them together in the right way, and present them properly to the people who matter…the people who will use these tools like students and teachers…and more importantly the administrators and parents and politicians who will pay for it all.
For better or worse, the United States needs to be a leader in this area, but it isn’t. The current goals set by the US government for broadband speed and penetration are conservative to the point of being laughable, and would never be able to push forward a bold education agenda. The current US Broadband Plan calls for affordable download speeds of 100M a second within the next decade. South Korean homes are anticipating 1000M a second downloads, not in the next decade, in the next TWO YEARS. The US administration seems to regard Broadband as mainly for web surfing and netflix download, maybe playing some WoW between cabinet meetings. This view has to be changed if the US isn;t going to fall hopelessly behind most European and Asian countries in vital areas, such as digital education. A case needs to be made for providing schools with the tools to take the next step forward in the classroom…even if it means embracing 4G or 5G technology and leaving traditional books largely behind.
Now if we could only create an ebook that smells right, and that you can hurl across the room now and again…
[Image credits: Needham & Company, Adam Tow]

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