Notices

Water Fountain General Chit/Chat

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 06-30-05, 02:13 AM   #31 (permalink)
Aximsite All Star
 
frankenbike's Avatar
Super Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2004
Posts: 683
Thanked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by radimus
that is why the gov't needs to have better (and more goal oriented) grants Your pharmaceutical company can't be trusted with a cure but a grant/reward system for a school can be.
I couldn't agree more. Even for a group of researchers, that's a tempting amount of money.

Of course, we all know the pharmaceutical companies would cry foul and bribe the politicians not to do it.
__________________
Frankenbike
frankenbike is offline   Reply With Quote
Sponsor Ads
Old 06-30-05, 09:19 AM   #32 (permalink)
gjw
Aximsite All Star
 
Join Date: May 2005
Posts: 785
Thanked 1 Time in 1 Post
And that's why it shouldn't be government funded at all.
Whichever private entity is going to reap the profits should pony up the dough.
If you take away the government funding then there is no more incentive to failure.
Johnson & Johnson would have to piss away their own money if they wanted to continue with their 'junk' research and the economic strain would then force them forward.
Likewise there would now be true competition from others going after that same big payday.
Remove the politicians from the picture and things can only improve.
__________________
Outside of a dog -- a book is a man's best friend.
Inside of a dog it's too dark to read.
:icon_rofl

Last edited by gjw; 06-30-05 at 09:26 AM.
gjw is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-30-05, 02:07 PM   #33 (permalink)
Aximsite All Star
 
frankenbike's Avatar
Super Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2004
Posts: 683
Thanked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Quote:
Whichever private entity is going to reap the profits should pony up the dough.
No.

In matters of life and death, you absolutely, positively, cannot trust any entity that is in it for money alone.

Strangely, it can be very easy to remove politicians from the picture and still fund things through the government. For example, it's only recently that a president has shat upon the very principles of science to meet his own political ends in various quasi-independendent science administrations. It won't last.

Nonetheless, the three problems with private funding are: research can be proprietary and secret, and withheld from public review if it is deemed unprofitable. Or, the right person isn't going to get credit for it if it's groundbreaking.

Anyone who actually believes that decisions on the corporate level aren't based entirely on petty office politics has never worked for a corporation. If the executive in charge of research changes, he will find a way to kill every project that his predecessor started.

Both government funding and corporate funding suffer from this problem. For that matter, all academic funding suffers this way. Resolving this sort of problem is like trying to teach male lions not to kill the children of a rival male. It's fighting our very nature.

The third is monopoly. A corporation that invests in research and succeeds in something that is ground breaking and saves lives is rewarded with a broad monopoly on the results. It's hard to argue against that. But if the end product is the only thing that can save someone's life, and the company decides to set the price level beyond the means of ordinary people, there is little effective difference between them and someone who points a gun at your head and says "Your money or your life."

Except that they are demanding far more money, threatening a far larger number of people, and when they pull the trigger when you don't give them the money, your death is far slower.

This is, in fact, the situation which is occuring right now with AIDS drugs in underdeveloped countries. The US is using its muscle to keep those countries from cloning the AIDS drugs because it is a violation of international intellectual property rights.

It's ironic that for some reason, there is no international eminent domain on intellectual property rights.

In any case, the situation is: if your people or your government can't pay us what we demand for these drugs, your people must die.

This is a morally wrong approach. But it's the approach we've got because those companies paid for the research. If the government paid for the research, the government could declare it an act of international good will to save the lives of people in impoverished nations. This has certainly been the case in the past.

But worse, the research which led to these breakthrough drugs was based on a great deal of government research at universities. Some of it may have been based on patents issued to individuals at these universities.

So if you are going to have government research, you have to make sure the findings can't be patented in the same way that patents are issued for completely original work not based on publicly available information. A fair compromise would be a shorter patent period for such things.

In any case, because of this "life dependent" element, some types of research should have the government competing with private enterprise in a race to the finish.

Leave the erectile dysfunction, baldness and diet pills to drug companies. But the cure for cancer, heart disease, AIDS, and hepititis C should belong to the people who will die without it.
__________________
Frankenbike
frankenbike is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-30-05, 02:37 PM   #34 (permalink)
Blogger
 
radimus's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2004
Location: Tampa
Posts: 5,197
Device: AT&T Fuze
Carrier: AT&T US
Thanked 44 Times in 40 Posts

Awards Showcase
Aximsite Silver Reviews Top Notch MyPDA Aximsite Bronze Referrer Aximsite Veteran Staff News Editor Medal Aximsite Active Silver Member Aximsite Active Bronze Member Aximsite Bronze Contributors 
Total Awards: 8

remember what happened when the anthrax (or small pox) vaccine was wanted after 9-11.

The gov't didn't have it and couldn't make it, it was managed by a private pharmaceutical company (in the UK).
__________________
Quote:
"Always vote for principle, though you may vote alone, and you may cherish the sweetest reflection that your vote is never lost." -- John Quincy Adams

To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 10 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.
and
To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 10 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.



To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 10 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.
and
To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 10 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.



To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 10 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.
and
To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 10 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.



To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 10 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.
radimus is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-30-05, 04:09 PM   #35 (permalink)
gjw
Aximsite All Star
 
Join Date: May 2005
Posts: 785
Thanked 1 Time in 1 Post
Originally Posted by frankenbike
In matters of life and death, you absolutely, positively, cannot trust any entity that is in it for money alone.
Employees, investors, and independant charities can all direct research as well or better than the government can.
It wasn't the government that created the Polio vaccine.
It was the March of Dimes.
And an executive who pushes his own agenda ahead of profitability and results can only do so because the current system allows it.

If the profit is not being made on the backs of the taxpayers then it will have to earned.
Prices will not go beyond the means of ordinary people because that would be cutting their own throats.
What non-subsidized corporate entity prospers without customers?

And your AIDS analogy, though heart tugging, is completely inaccurate.
We could give them all of the drugs in the world and they would still be dying.
They need drugs, eduction, and a willingness to be educated.
Numbers 1 and 2 aren't worth a damn without #3.

This is fun!
:)
And who's that on your Today screen?
:approve:
__________________
Outside of a dog -- a book is a man's best friend.
Inside of a dog it's too dark to read.
:icon_rofl

Last edited by gjw; 06-30-05 at 04:18 PM.
gjw is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-30-05, 07:24 PM   #36 (permalink)
Aximsite All Star
 
frankenbike's Avatar
Super Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2004
Posts: 683
Thanked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by gjw
Employees, investors, and independant charities can all direct research as well or better than the government can.
It wasn't the government that created the Polio vaccine.
It was the March of Dimes.

And an executive who pushes his own agenda ahead of profitability and results can only do so because the current system allows it.
I'd say it would be correct if you said, "as well, sometimes better, sometimes not." Because that's really the truth.

Just because the government does it doesn't make it automatically incompetent. All organizations large enough to finance research are besieged with bureaucracy of exactly the same sort as the government. The difference is that the expense is spread on the whole of society to benefit the whole of society. Presumably.

And there are certainly a lot of areas in life where no amount of money invested in research by anyone can speed up the pace of scientific progress, because you need a higher general level of technology to accomplish it. However, it has been shown in the past that government investment in research that was ahead of technology actually accelerated technology.

As well, the government has invested in private research and development that has resulted in patents. I think that's wrong. If the government is funding the research, the government gets the patent and can license it for the public benefit. And the license fees can go into the general fund to keep taxes low. It just never seems to work that way, except when it comes to general contracting for military aircraft.

Quote:
If the profit is not being made on the backs of the taxpayers then it will have to earned.
Profit is always on the backs of the taxpayers. Assuming taxpayers are also consumers. It really depends on how broadly you look at the economic scale. And if it's something that's a medical necessity, society often has the choice between letting people die, letting something become an epidemic, or helping them at taxpayer expense complete with excessive profits.

For many of us, it's hidden by medical insurance. But if we pay our own medical insurance, we know how expensive the medical system really is. And part of that expense is that we are paying for the system to recoup their money, at a profit, from uninsured and indigent patients.

Medicine, in many cases, is not an option, open to typical market forces. It's a matter of life and death. I'm fine with companies making a decent profit on production of medicines, and think, based on the price of generics, that such profit can be reasonable. OTOH, what I'm against are lengthy patents on medicines, which are often applied to new medicines which are an improvement on the patented ones because they were granted utility patents (how a medication affects the mechanics of the body) instead of design patents (a very specific and narrowly defined chemical composition).

There are a lot of issues here. I'm more in favor of large scale charitable successes than either government or enterprise successes. But Americans are incredibly cheap when it comes to charity, considering how little they pay in taxes compared to the rest of the world.

And if you want to go by cost/benefit analysis, the number of lives saved by our investment in tax dollars by anti-terrorist efforts is tiny compared to the lives that could be saved by successful investment in curing life threatening illness. In all our history, we have never invested as much money in anything with a general benefit to society as we have in the last 3 years in the "War on Terror".

Heck, we spend more on the "War on Drugs" than basic scientific or medical research.


Quote:
Prices will not go beyond the means of ordinary people because that would be cutting their own throats.
What non-subsidized corporate entity prospers without customers?
Prices are already well beyond the means of ordinary people if they didn't have employer provided health insurance. That's becoming less and less common. When it reaches a threshold where most people don't have health insurance and can't afford it, the US will join the rest of the industrialized world in socialized medicine.

And that non-insurance thing is a major bugger looming on the horizon. As fewer people become insured, more unpaid medical bills are racked up, and the real costs are piled on the remaining insured. Driving up the price of insurance and making fewer employers willing to pay the price. It's like a snake eating it's own tail or a downward economic spiral. It started about two decades ago with the weakening of the union movement, but like all economic crises (besides typical business cycles), it's gathering momentum logarithmically.

Medical insurance is a form of private enterprise socialism which only works when the risk is broadly spread. The smaller the pool of risk holders, the more the true cost of the system is revealed.

The people who are not indigent are finding that they have to dip into money saved for retirement for their medical care, at a cost level that they could not have predicted (since it outstrips ordinary inflation by a large margin). That has large scale economic consequences as well, when those people don't have the money for their planned retirement and have to rely on social security, which some are more than willing to destroy, because it's yet another thing that smacks of socialism.

When the politics and economics hit a certain point, and private insurance is unobtainable for a significant enough portion of America, it will shift politics. For better or worse, nationalized medicine will be more attractive than closed hospitals and no medicine at all. I give it less than 10 years.

Those who decry any form of socialism and think private enterprise is the solution to everything, will find themselves (figuratively) beaten to within an inch of their life.

Quote:
And your AIDS analogy, though heart tugging, is completely inaccurate. We could give them all of the drugs in the world and they would still be dying.
They need drugs, eduction, and a willingness to be educated.
Numbers 1 and 2 aren't worth a damn without #3.
There are a huge number of snowballing problems that all feed the others. For one thing, AIDS doesn't kill people quickly. It not only takes people out of the economic cycle that supports their families, as poorly as it does that. It also absorbs resources that could have gone to education.

I also think your claim that people are unwilling to be educated may be based on false assumptions. Education might not be available on the scale it needs to be. This is a problem in a lot of the world, especially the Middle East, where a lot of uneducated people are being given education in Madrasas, from religious charity. Those Madrasas are teaching a lot of the male youth to become insurgents and terrorists. That's what happens when you don't have public education.

In any case, when you have a large scale epidemic of a slow killing disease, it takes whatever problems there would have been and magnifies them. You have a lot of surplus children left as orphans, which also puts a strain on charity. You have children that have to go to work much earlier in life and leave schools, because they can't work and go to school at the same time. The calamity of one thing makes everything else much worse.

If you could stop the dying and wasting from AIDS, it doesn't fix everything. It just makes it less bad.

Ironically, the balance was thrown out years ago when treatment improved for childhood diseases, leading to a population explosion since it wasn't followed with intensive birth control information. A large epidemic which kills children quickly simply isn't as damaging to a civilization as one that kills mostly adults.

The fact is, that some governments did make copy cat AIDS drugs available to treat their people. And our drug companies went to our government, who subsequently went to those governments and shut down their treatment programs. Essentially, sentencing tens of thousands if not millions to death, on behalf of our pharmaceutical companies. And consequently, also exacerbating all of their other economic and sociological problems.

Quote:
And who's that on your Today screen?
:approve:
That is the infamous Tara Armov, captain of the "Fight Crew". A woman's roller derby team in the LA Derby Dolls league.
__________________
Frankenbike
frankenbike is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-02-05, 01:34 PM   #37 (permalink)
Aximsite All Star
 
DavidLennartz's Avatar
Elite Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: California
Posts: 976
Thanked 0 Times in 0 Posts

Awards Showcase
Aximsite Bronze Contributors 
Total Awards: 1

Originally Posted by JMJSelect
ha ha some developer just propose plans to build a hotel on the property of one of the judges that passed the rulings just recently. if accepted the developer is gonna call the hotel the "lost liberty hotel".

i hope the city accepts the developers proposal.
I would be willing to bet that the whole d....d decision gets overturned real fast if the developer tries this one!
__________________
Life is its own answer....
SkypeName: aximfrog


DavidLennartz is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-02-05, 01:39 PM   #38 (permalink)
Aximsite All Star
 
DavidLennartz's Avatar
Elite Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: California
Posts: 976
Thanked 0 Times in 0 Posts

Awards Showcase
Aximsite Bronze Contributors 
Total Awards: 1

Originally Posted by gjw
Maybe we should stop subsidizing research and start rewarding results.
It worked for the X-Prize.
Why couldn't it work in medicine?
Just look at all there is to be gained by NEVER producing results.
That needs to change.
The part of what you said about "never producing results" is unfortunately all too often true....and that situation causes greater harm than good in any form....What needs to change is when the government and/or huge multinational corporations "squash or hide away" promising or truly breakthrough work! Now, as to the statement about stopping the support of research....please be careful!!!!! A large number of people including grad students and faculty all working hard and in good faith on many and various projects would be greatly harmed by such a change....and so would the acquisition of new knowledge concerning our world, our universe etc....With all respect to you, I cannot ever support the cessation of research support for the majority of small to medium sized scientific work....On balance, a lot of new and fascinating things come of such research.....

DavidL
__________________
Life is its own answer....
SkypeName: aximfrog


DavidLennartz is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Tags
government, home, seize

Sponsor Ads

Thread Tools

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 10:49 AM.
Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2009, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Search Engine Friendly URLs by vBSEO 3.3.0
Copyright © 2003-09 LeckMedia, LLC